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In what ways were the lives of Americans affected by slavery? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 5
In what ways were the lives of Americans affected by slavery? Explain your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In what ways were the lives of Americans affected by slavery? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Complex explanation of changes
Answer
Slavery significantly affected the lives of Americans, particularly in the South. The institution was deeply intertwined with the economy, culture, and social structures of the time.
For instance, the southern economy was heavily dependent on slave labor, particularly for crops like cotton and tobacco. By 1861, the South produced 75% of the world's cotton, which generated immense wealth for plantation owners and widespread poverty for others in the region.
After the Civil War, the impact of ending slavery led to significant changes as freed slaves sought to reunite with families and find work. The Freedmen's Bureau was established to provide assistance, yet many faced challenges such as Black Codes that restricted their rights and employment opportunities. This created a legacy of economic disparity that continued to affect African Americans long after slavery ended.
Step 2
Developed explanation of changes
Answer
With the abolition of slavery, the social fabric of American life was altered. Former slaves fought in the Civil War, contributing to the struggle for freedom, illustrating the connection between slavery, the war, and subsequent social reforms. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 marked a crucial turning point, with over 38,000 African Americans serving in the Union Army.
In post-war America, the challenges faced by these freed individuals persisted, as many lived under conditions marked by economic exploitation and social segregation. The attempt to integrate formerly enslaved people into society underlined the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality, lasting well into modern times.