Why might the authors of Interpretations A and B have a different interpretation about the defeat of the Plains Indians? Explain your answer using Interpretations A and B and your contextual knowledge. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1

In Interpretation A, the author may present a perspective that emphasizes the military strategy employed by the U.S. government under generals like Sherman and Cook. This interpretation might focus on the overwhelming force and resources used to defeat the Plains Indians, portraying the conflict as a battle between military power and tribal resistance. Contextually, the author could be influenced by their belief in Manifest Destiny, viewing the defeat as a necessary step for American expansion.

Conversely, Interpretation B might argue that the cultural aspects and values of the Plains Indians played a significant role in their defeat. The author may contend that the fight was not merely about military strength, but also about the loss of land, culture, and way of life for the Plains Indians. This interpretation could be shaped by a more sympathetic understanding of the indigenous perspective, emphasizing the injustices faced by these communities.

Bringing in additional contextual knowledge, it can be noted that interpretations differ due to the historical narratives that have emerged over time. Authors may choose to highlight certain aspects based on their own historical or cultural biases, forming interpretations that reflect their views on justice, morality, and the impact of westward expansion on native populations.