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Which of the following was the more important cause of the American Civil War: - political differences between North and South - economic reasons? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 6
Which of the following was the more important cause of the American Civil War: - political differences between North and South - economic reasons? Explain your ans... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following was the more important cause of the American Civil War: - political differences between North and South - economic reasons? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
political differences between North and South
Answer
Political differences played a significant role in the American Civil War, as tensions grew due to contrasting views on issues like states' rights and slavery. The Northern states generally favored a stronger federal government and opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories, believing it was essential for national unity. In contrast, the Southern states advocated for states' rights, believing they should have the authority to govern themselves, particularly regarding the continuation of slavery. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, who was perceived as anti-slavery, clearly highlighted these political rifts. This culminated in Southern states seceding from the Union, relying heavily on the notion that they were protecting their political and economic systems.
Step 2
economic reasons
Answer
Economic factors were equally crucial in the lead-up to the Civil War. The Industrial Revolution had transformed the Northern states into an industrial economy, whereas the Southern states depended largely on agriculture, particularly cotton, supported by an enslaved labor force. This economic disparity led to conflict over tariffs and trade policies. The South opposed tariffs that favored Northern industrial interests, feeling economically exploited. Additionally, as new territories were acquired, debates erupted about whether they would be free or slave states, further complicating economic interests. Thus, the economic divide, rooted in these contrasting lifestyles and dependencies, was a fundamental cause that contributed to the war.