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Which of the following was the more important reason why the Plains Indians were defeated: - the destruction of the buffalo - the US Army? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 6
Which of the following was the more important reason why the Plains Indians were defeated: - the destruction of the buffalo - the US Army? Explain your answer with ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following was the more important reason why the Plains Indians were defeated: - the destruction of the buffalo - the US Army? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
the destruction of the buffalo
Answer
The destruction of the buffalo was a crucial factor in the defeat of the Plains Indians. Buffalo were not only a primary source of food but also provided materials for clothing, shelter, and tools. As the population of buffalo dwindled due to systematic hunting, Plains Indians struggled to sustain their way of life. The U.S. government promoted buffalo hunting as a strategy to weaken the Indian resistance. The loss of this vital resource made it increasingly difficult for the Indians to survive and maintain their traditional lifestyle.
Step 2
the US Army
Answer
The US Army played an instrumental role in the defeat of the Plains Indians. With superior weaponry and strategic military campaigns, the Army could overwhelm the Indian tribes, who were often outnumbered and outmatched. Key military campaigns, such as those led by General Ulysses S. Grant, focused on destroying Indian food supplies and attacking settlements during military operations. The Army's tactics, including engaging in battles during winter when the tribes were least prepared, further reinforced their dominance. The combination of military strategy and technology significantly contributed to the defeat of the Plains Indians.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
While both the destruction of the buffalo and the actions of the US Army were significant, the destruction of the buffalo can be argued as the more important reason. Without their primary food source and resources, the Plains Indians were left vulnerable to military action. However, the Army's campaigns were strategically designed to exploit this vulnerability, demonstrating how the two factors interlinked. Ultimately, the combination of these elements led to the defeat of the Plains Indians.