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Write an account of the ways in which the government of England developed during the reign of Edward I. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 3
Write an account of the ways in which the government of England developed during the reign of Edward I.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an account of the ways in which the government of England developed during the reign of Edward I. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain Edward I's attempts to strengthen royal power
Answer
Edward I sought to establish greater authority for the crown at the expense of the nobility. By implementing policies that reduced feudal power, he aimed to create a more centralized government. For instance, the king established direct control over towns and encouraged the growth of local government, thereby diluting baronial influence.
Step 2
Discuss the development of the Model Parliament
Answer
In 1295, Edward I convened the Model Parliament, which included not just nobles but also commoners, such as burgesses from towns. This inclusion marked a pivotal change in governance, representing a move towards a more representative form of government and allowing the king to gather support for taxation and legislation more effectively.
Step 3
Describe the significance of the Statutes of Westminster
Answer
The Statutes of Westminster, particularly those enacted in 1275 and 1290, were significant legal reforms that laid down the framework for common law. These statutes aimed to standardize laws across England and curtail excessive feudal privileges, thereby promoting a more uniform legal system under royal oversight.
Step 4
Analyze the impact of the Hundred Rolls inquiry
Answer
The Hundred Rolls inquiry initiated by Edward I was a systematic investigation into land ownership and local governance. This inquiry helped reveal abuses and issues within the feudal system, leading to reforms that aimed to ensure better administration and accountability among local lords.