How convincing is Interpretation A about how Edward I controlled Wales? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretation A. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

To evaluate the convincing nature of Interpretation A, we must first consider the content of the interpretation itself alongside our contextual knowledge of Edward I's actions in Wales.

Contextual Knowledge

Edward I, upon his conquest of Wales, implemented significant administrative changes to assert control. Key actions included the establishment of the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, which reorganized Welsh governance and made Wales subordinate to English law. This act effectively divided Wales into shires similar to those in England, placing local governance under direct English control.

Interpretation A Analysis

Interpretation A may highlight how Edward controlled Wales through the construction of castles, such as those at Caernarfon and Harlech. These fortifications played a critical role in both military dominance and the symbolization of English authority in Wales. Castles were not merely defensive structures; they served as administrative centers and hubs of English influence, reinforcing Edward's power.

Evaluating the Convincing Argument

The argument in Interpretation A is convincing to a degree because it presents a systematic approach taken by Edward, akin to his methods in England. The consolidation of power through local officials and the use of fortifications suggest a well-planned strategy.

However, to fully understand the effectiveness of his rule, one must consider the local sentiment among the Welsh people. Resistance and uprisings occurred, demonstrating that while control was established, it was not universally accepted or unchallenged.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Interpretation A provides a sound basis for understanding Edward's control over Wales, it is essential to integrate broader contextual knowledge regarding Welsh reactions and ongoing resistance to fully evaluate its convincing nature.