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Explain what was important about the work of Robert Burnell. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain what was important about the work of Robert Burnell.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain what was important about the work of Robert Burnell. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the significance of Robert Burnell's role as Chancellor
Answer
Robert Burnell was respected by the King as his Chancellor, and he organized a significant meeting of Parliament at his residence, Acton Burnell Castle. This meeting in 1283 was crucial because it included not only commoners but also wealthy merchants, thereby influencing the political landscape by giving more voice to different social classes. This reflects the evolving dynamics between the monarchy and the nobility.
Step 2
Discuss Burnell's response to the needs of the Crown and the nobility
Answer
Burnell's work was vital in managing the relationship between King Edward I and the nobility, particularly during times of crisis such as the King’s military campaigns. His role ensured that Edward’s interests were safeguarded while balancing the power dynamics with the senior nobles. For instance, following Edward's death in 1290, Burnell’s influence showcased the complexities of political alliances and loyalty.
Step 3
Elaborate on Burnell's contributions to administrative reform
Answer
Robert Burnell was instrumental in administrative reform, which is highlighted by his organization of the Quo Warranto Inquiries and the Hundred Rolls investigations. These initiatives were essential in clarifying land ownership and the power relationship between the monarchy and the subjects, thus providing a structured approach to governance.
Step 4
Analyze the impact of Burnell on the development of governance
Answer
Burnell also had a significant impact on the development of governance in medieval England, as his efforts during his time in office contributed to creating an organized administrative system. His actions aided in establishing the authority of the Crown and defining the roles of the nobility, which was a pivotal aspect of medieval political evolution.