Explain what was important about the feudal system under the Normans - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

The feudal system under the Normans was crucial for several reasons:

1. Structured Society: The feudal system created a hierarchical structure within Norman society. At the top was the King, who granted land to his nobles in exchange for military service. This arrangement ensured that loyalty was maintained and that the King had a reliable force to call upon.

2. Military Obligations: Knights and nobles were required to pledge loyalty and provide military support. For example, knights had to promise 40 days of service each year. This commitment was significant as it shaped the relationship between the king and his vassals, ensuring that military power was distributed in a way that prevented rebellions against the crown.

3. Land and Loyalty: The system was based on land tenure. Vassals received land (fiefs) from the king but had to provide loyalty and protection in return. This land-based economy created a bond of mutual obligation, which was critical for maintaining order in a newly conquered territory.

4. Impact on Governance: The feudal structure made governance more manageable. With fewer powerful nobles in each region, the king could exert more control over the realms. The nobles, in turn, managed their lands and enforced the king's laws, which helped to maintain peace.

5. Continuation of Tradition: While the Normans introduced their version of feudalism, they built upon established systems from earlier Anglo-Saxon traditions. This blending of systems facilitated the transition into Norman rule and helped to calm potential uprisings by integrating existing practices.

In conclusion, the feudal system under the Normans was important as it established a framework for governance, military service, and social hierarchy, thereby allowing the monarchy to consolidate power and maintain order in England.