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Write an account of the ways in which the legal system developed under Edward I. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 3
Write an account of the ways in which the legal system developed under Edward I.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an account of the ways in which the legal system developed under Edward I. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Provisions of Law and Order under Edward I
Answer
Under Edward I, significant reforms were introduced to consolidate the authority of the monarchy. The reforms related to the administration of law and order aimed to strengthen the King's control and ensure justice was served adequately. For example, the 'Quo Warranto' proceedings were initiated, which required local landowners to justify their rights to hold land and administer justice. This not only reaffirmed the King's power but also curbed local abuses of authority by the nobility.
Step 2
The Statute of Winchester, 1285
Answer
The Statute of Winchester was pivotal in shaping the legal framework during Edward I's reign. This statute established a system of local accountability for law enforcement, mandating that local communities take responsibility for maintaining peace and order. It introduced measures such as the necessity for towns to maintain watchmen and established regulations for the hue and cry, thereby enhancing the mechanisms for catching criminals and improving public safety.
Step 3
Creation of General Eyres
Answer
Edward I also created 'General Eyres,' which were itinerant courts that traveled around the country to hear cases. This system was introduced to minimize local biases in judicial proceedings and ensure that justice was administered fairly across different regions. The presence of royal judges helped to reduce corruption and reinforced the authority of the King over the local lords.