Explain the significance of Alfred the Great. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Alfred the Great is significant for several key reasons that shaped the future of England:

1. Military Leadership and Protection: Alfred successfully defended his kingdom against Viking invasions, particularly at the Battle of Edington in 878, where he defeated the Viking leader Guthrum. This victory not only secured the kingdom of Wessex but also established a sense of unity and strength against external threats that helped deter further Viking attacks.

2. Cultural and Educational Reforms: Alfred was a proponent of education and culture. He translated important texts from Latin to English, aiding in the promotion of literacy and learning among the English nobility and clergy. By doing this, he also fostered a sense of national identity and culture.

3. Legal and Administrative Development: Alfred rewrote many laws and set out a legal framework for his kingdom that emphasized fairness and justice. By establishing a code of laws, he laid the groundwork for future legal systems in England.

4. Promotion of Unity: Under his rule, Alfred worked towards unifying the various kingdoms within England, forming a more cohesive English identity. His efforts paved the way for the eventual unification of England under his descendants.

Overall, Alfred’s contributions in military, cultural, and legal arenas significantly influenced the development of England in the years to come.