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Explain two ways in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two ways in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two ways in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain one way in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar.
Answer
Both John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes used violence to achieve their goals. Rhodes, seeking to control resources and territories, was involved in military actions such as the Jameson Raid in 1895, which escalated tensions leading to the Boer War in 1899. Similarly, Hawkins participated in the slave trade and engaged in piracy, attacking Spanish colonies and seizing their cargo. This aggressive approach was a means to secure wealth and power for both individuals.
Step 2
Explain another way in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar.
Answer
They both sought the support of their governments to further their ambitions. Cecil Rhodes had the backing of the British government in his endeavors in Southern Africa, which allowed him to expand British influence. Likewise, Hawkins received the approval of Queen Elizabeth I, who supported his privateering efforts against the Spanish in the Caribbean. This governmental endorsement was crucial for both to legitimize their actions and to gain resources.