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Explain two ways in which Simon de Montfort and Oliver Cromwell were similar. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two ways in which Simon de Montfort and Oliver Cromwell were similar.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two ways in which Simon de Montfort and Oliver Cromwell were similar. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain one way in which Simon de Montfort and Oliver Cromwell were similar.
Answer
Both Simon de Montfort and Oliver Cromwell significantly increased the power of Parliament during their respective periods. De Montfort's actions following the Battle of Lewes in 1264 allowed him to take control of the monarchy and create a Parliament that included commoners. This was a crucial step towards parliamentary democracy. Similarly, Cromwell emerged as a key figure during the English Civil War, eventually leading to a situation where he could assert control over Parliament and govern in a way that diminished the monarchy's powers.
Step 2
Explain another way in which Simon de Montfort and Oliver Cromwell were similar.
Answer
Both leaders opposed the ruling monarchs of their time. De Montfort challenged King Henry III, pushing for more representation and rights for the barons and common people, culminating in the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Cromwell, on the other hand, led the New Model Army against King Charles I during the Civil War, ultimately leading to the king's execution. Both aimed to limit the power of the Crown and promote a more representative form of government.