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Question 3
Write an account of the ways in which the theatre developed in Elizabethan England. [8 marks]
Step 1
Answer
During the Elizabethan era, the theatre benefited immensely from royal patronage. Queen Elizabeth I herself was a great supporter of the arts, allowing playwrights and actors to flourish. This support led to the establishment of professional theatres, where performances were funded by the nobles and enjoyed by the public.
Step 2
Answer
The construction of purpose-built theatres, such as The Globe, marked a significant change in the Elizabethan theatre landscape. These venues were designed for performances, providing better acoustics and audience capacity. The physical structure of these theatres allowed for greater creativity in staging plays.
Step 3
Answer
Playwrights like William Shakespeare revolutionized theatre by introducing complex narratives and characters. Their works not only entertained but also invited audiences to reflect on social issues, thereby enhancing the respectability of theatre as a form of art.
Step 4
Answer
The theatre became a social hub in Elizabethan times, catering to both the upper class and the lower class. The diverse audience range helped to popularize theatrical performances, with many people attending shows, thereby increasing demand for a variety of genres and formats.
Step 5
Answer
While the Puritans often criticized theatre, their opposition paradoxically increased its popularity. The tension created by their disapproval made attending the theatre a rebellious act for many, thus further embedding it in the cultural fabric of society.
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