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Write an account of the ways in which the legal system changed under the Normans. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
Write an account of the ways in which the legal system changed under the Normans.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an account of the ways in which the legal system changed under the Normans. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain how land ownership changed under the Normans
Answer
Under the Normans, the system of land ownership underwent significant transformation. Previously, land was often held by Anglo-Saxon nobles and was passed down through family lines. The Normans instituted a feudal system where William the Conqueror redistributed land to his loyal followers, leading to a hierarchy of landholders. This shift not only centralized control but also established a new legal framework for land tenure.
Step 2
Discuss the establishment of the sheriff system
Answer
The Normans introduced the role of the sheriff, who was responsible for maintaining law and order in the newly established Shire towns. This was a significant change from the Anglo-Saxon model, where local nobles held more power. Sheriffs were appointed by the king, ensuring that royal authority was enforced and local governance was consistent across the kingdom.
Step 3
Detail the evolution of courts under Norman rule
Answer
The Normans retained the Shire courts from the Anglo-Saxon period but made changes to enhance their effectiveness. They increased the importance of royal courts, which became more frequently utilized for serious legal matters. The introduction of the royal justice system streamlined procedures, reducing the reliance on local court officials and ensuring a more uniform application of law across different regions.
Step 4
Analyze the impact on the legal rights of common people
Answer
Under the Normans, the legal rights of common people experienced transformation. Previously, local customs dictated many legal matters. However, with the implementation of a more centralized legal system, the Normans created a clearer set of laws that applied universally, which reduced the arbitrary power of local lords and provided a measure of legal protection to the common populace.