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Describe two problems faced by the American Government in settling the West. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
Describe two problems faced by the American Government in settling the West.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by the American Government in settling the West. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Getting Settlers onto the Plains
Answer
One significant problem was getting the settlers onto the Plains. The land was challenging to traverse, and the government relied on a system known as the Prairie Schooner, which was slow and cumbersome. Additionally, the government faced the daunting task of providing land to railroad companies to facilitate a transcontinental railroad that connected the east and west coasts. The Pacific Railway Act of 1861 aided in this venture, but construction difficulties persisted until it was completed in 1869, significantly hampering the movement of settlers.
Step 2
Problem 2: Conflicts with Native Americans
Answer
Another major issue stemmed from the Plains being inhabited by Native American tribes. Many of these tribes, particularly the Indians who did not wish to move onto the Plains, were resistant to settlement efforts. Tensions escalated when settlers began to kill buffalo and other resources crucial for Native American survival. This often led to violent confrontations, forcing the government to intervene militarily in many instances to secure the area for settlers.