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Describe two problems faced by people in crossing the Plains before 1865 - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Describe two problems faced by people in crossing the Plains before 1865. [4 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by people in crossing the Plains before 1865 - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Weather Conditions
Answer
One significant problem faced by travelers crossing the Plains was the severe weather conditions. It could take many weeks to traverse the Plains, and travelers were often exposed to natural disasters such as torrential rains, tornadoes, hail storms, and extreme temperatures. Blizzards in the winter months could trap families in the mountains, causing dire circumstances. For instance, the Donner Party faced a tragic decision leading to hardship and the loss of many lives when they were caught in unexpected snowstorms.
Step 2
Problem 2: Hostility from Native Americans
Answer
Another considerable challenge was the interactions with Plains Indians. While some Native Americans were friendly and would act as guides or trade partners, others were hostile. A group of travelers in 1862 faced attacks because they unknowingly crossed into territories previously plundered by Plains Indians, creating an environment of fear and uncertainty for those journeying across the Plains.