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Which of the following was the more important reason why Lenin was able to increase his control in Russia, 1918-1924: - military success - economic policies? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 6
Which of the following was the more important reason why Lenin was able to increase his control in Russia, 1918-1924: - military success - economic policies? Expla... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following was the more important reason why Lenin was able to increase his control in Russia, 1918-1924: - military success - economic policies? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Military Success
Answer
Lenin's military success during the Russian Civil War was pivotal in consolidating his power. The Red Army, under Trotsky's leadership, managed to outmaneuver and defeat the fragmented White Army forces. This victory was crucial as it not only secured control over strategic territories but also legitimized Bolshevik authority among the Russian populace. The military successes reinforced the narrative of the Bolsheviks as defenders of the revolution, rallying public support and intimidating opposition.
Step 2
Economic Policies
Answer
Simultaneously, Lenin's economic policies played a significant role in stabilizing the Russian economy after the tumult of the Civil War. The implementation of War Communism initially allowed for commandeering of resources to fuel the war effort. However, the policy faced backlash due to food shortages and unrest. Recognizing this, Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921, allowing limited private ownership and market mechanisms. This shift not only revitalized agricultural production and restored some public faith in the government, but it also laid the foundation for longer-term economic recovery, enhancing Bolshevik control.