Which interpretation gives the more convincing opinion about the lives of African-Americans in the USA during the 1950s and 1960s? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretations A and B. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1

In my opinion, Interpretation B provides a more convincing view of the lives of African-Americans during the 1950s and 1960s. This interpretation highlights the significant impact of Johnson’s positive experiences with African-Americans, which points to strides made by individuals during a time of widespread racial discrimination. It suggests that some African-Americans were actively working for their rights, contrasting with the broader context of oppression.

Contextually, this reflects a historical understanding that while many African-Americans faced challenging situations, there were also notable gains, particularly in the political realm. Johnson’s narrative aligns with the activities of civil rights leaders who fought for social change.

In contrast, Interpretation A describes the experiences of individuals like Nash, who engaged in Direct Action campaigns but also faced violent backlash from the community and law enforcement. While this illustrates the struggle and risks involved in fighting for rights, it presents a somewhat narrow view as it emphasizes fear and resistance over progress.

Both interpretations have merit, but Interpretation B balances the struggle with elements of progress and achievement, which is vital to understanding the complexity of the African-American experience during this period.