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Describe two problems faced by people in the USSR during the Second World War. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
Describe two problems faced by people in the USSR during the Second World War.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by people in the USSR during the Second World War. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Food Shortages
Answer
During the Second World War, one of the most significant problems faced by people in the USSR was severe food shortages. The war disrupted agricultural production as many farms were located in areas that were occupied by enemy forces. Additionally, resources were redirected to support the war effort, further depleting food supplies. Consequently, many civilians experienced malnutrition and starvation, which severely impacted their health and overall well-being.
Step 2
Problem 2: Forced Labor and Evacuations
Answer
Another major issue was the forced labor and mass evacuations of people from conflict zones. Millions were displaced from their homes and moved to safer regions, where they were often required to work in munitions factories and other labor-intensive roles to support the war. This not only disrupted families and communities but also placed enormous stress on the individuals who had to adapt to new and harsh working conditions, often under dire circumstances.