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Describe two problems faced by the Russian people during the First World War - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
Describe two problems faced by the Russian people during the First World War. [4 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by the Russian people during the First World War - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Overpopulation in Cities
Answer
During the First World War, one significant problem faced by the Russian people was the overpopulation in urban areas. As the war progressed, many industrial workers from rural regions migrated to cities for work in factories, which were crucial for the war effort. This influx, combined with refugees fleeing the German army, led to severe overcrowding. Cities struggled to accommodate the growing workforce, resulting in inadequate housing and essential services, such as sanitation and food supply.
Step 2
Problem 2: Rising Food Prices
Answer
Another critical issue was the sharp increase in food prices, which severely impacted the peasant population. Many peasants were conscripted into military service, leaving fewer people to tend to crops. This shortage of labor led to poor crop yields and food production. Consequently, food scarcity and inflation worsened the situation, causing widespread hardship and discontent among the populace as they struggled to afford basic necessities.