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Which of the following had the greater impact on the German people under Nazi rule: - economic changes - social policies? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 6
Which of the following had the greater impact on the German people under Nazi rule: - economic changes - social policies? Explain your answer with reference to bot... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following had the greater impact on the German people under Nazi rule: - economic changes - social policies? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Economic Changes
Answer
The economic changes under Nazi rule had a significant impact on the German people. Upon assuming power, the Nazis implemented extensive economic policies aimed at reducing unemployment and revitalizing the German economy. This included public works projects like the construction of the Autobahn and rearmament programs, which created millions of jobs.
These policies led to a marked decline in unemployment rates, contributing to a sense of national pride and stability among the populace. However, while these economic improvements benefited many, they also reduced the labor force's autonomy and reinforced the authoritarian nature of the regime, as jobs were often contingent upon loyalty to the Nazi party.
Step 2
Social Policies
Answer
In addition, the social policies enacted by the Nazis profoundly influenced everyday life in Germany. The regime promoted traditional gender roles, encouraging women to focus on homemaking and child-rearing while discouraging them from pursuing careers. Furthermore, the education system was transformed to enforce Nazi ideologies, with the Hitler Youth indoctrinating young people into the regime's beliefs.
Moreover, the social framework of the time fostered an atmosphere of fear and oppression, particularly for minority groups. For instance, Jews and other perceived 'undesirables' faced systemic persecution, which created a divided society marked by fear and conformity.
Thus, while economic changes improved material conditions, the social policies fundamentally altered the fabric of German society, asserting control over both the public and private lives of individuals.