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'The arrival of American forces was the main reason for the defeat of Germany in the First World War.' How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
'The arrival of American forces was the main reason for the defeat of Germany in the First World War.' How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The arrival of American forces was the main reason for the defeat of Germany in the First World War.' How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the significance of American forces
Answer
The arrival of American forces in 1917 undoubtedly played a crucial role in the eventual defeat of Germany. Initially, Germany had an advantage, but with the entry of American troops, the Allies gained fresh manpower and resources. This shift helped to bolster the morale of Allied forces and created a significant numerical advantage against the exhausted German troops.
Step 2
Consider other contributing factors
Answer
While American forces were significant, several other factors contributed to Germany's defeat. The military strategies employed by the Allies, including the coordinated offensive known as the Hundred Days Offensive, were critical in pushing back German forces. Moreover, the impact of the British naval blockade severely restricted Germany's supply lines, leading to shortages that undermined their war efforts.
Step 3
Assess the effect of internal issues in Germany
Answer
Additionally, Germany faced substantial internal problems. By 1918, there was considerable dissent among the civilian population due to food shortages caused by the blockade. This unrest weakened the support for the war and ultimately contributed to the German surrender. The Ludendorff Offensive, despite initial successes, drained German resources and morale, which were unable to sustain prolonged conflict.
Step 4
Conclusion and overall assessment
Answer
In conclusion, while the arrival of American forces was a pivotal factor in the defeat of Germany in World War I, it was not the sole reason. The combination of effective Allied military strategies, the detrimental impact of the British naval blockade, and internal issues within Germany also played crucial roles. Hence, one could argue a balanced view that while American troops were significantly impactful, the overall defeat was the result of multiple contributing elements.