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Describe two problems faced by the Russian people during the First World War. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
Describe two problems faced by the Russian people during the First World War.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by the Russian people during the First World War. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Overcrowding in Cities
Answer
One significant problem faced by the Russian people during the First World War was the overcrowding of cities. As the war progressed, many industrial workers were called to the front lines, leading to a shortage of labor in urban areas. At the same time, cities experienced an influx of refugees fleeing from the war zones, particularly from areas threatened by German advances. This migration put immense pressure on urban infrastructure, resulting in unsanitary conditions and a lack of housing.
Step 2
Problem 2: Increase in Food Prices
Answer
Another critical issue was the substantial increase in food prices. As many peasants were conscripted into the military, fewer individuals were available to cultivate crops, leading to food shortages. The situation was further exacerbated by transport difficulties, which hindered the distribution of food supplies. This increase in food prices and scarcity resulted in public unrest, as many people struggled to afford basic necessities.