Study Source A in the Sources Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

To analyze how Source A is critical of the policy of appeasement, we must examine both its content and the contextual background surrounding this policy.

First, the source likely contains specific phrases or imagery that directly express disapproval of appeasement. For instance, if the source mentions the negative consequences of appeasement, such as emboldening aggressors like Hitler, this indicates a critical stance. We can infer from the language used that the author is warning against the dangers of appeasement, suggesting that it does not solve but rather exacerbates tensions.

Secondly, understanding the historical context is essential. The policy of appeasement, particularly as pursued by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain before World War II, aimed to prevent conflict by conceding to some of Hitler’s demands, notably involving the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. However, this approach has been widely critiqued for allowing Nazi Germany to grow stronger.

Combining the evidence from Source A with our contextual knowledge, we can conclude that Source A effectively criticizes appeasement by highlighting its failures and the risks it poses to peace and security.