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In what ways were the lives of people in the USSR affected by the Second World War? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 5
In what ways were the lives of people in the USSR affected by the Second World War? Explain your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In what ways were the lives of people in the USSR affected by the Second World War? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Complex explanation of changes
Answer
The Second World War had profound effects on the lives of people in the USSR, leading to significant loss and hardship. The war caused extensive casualties, with millions of soldiers and civilians losing their lives. As a result, families were torn apart, and many communities were devastated.
Further, the war effort necessitated a shift in workforce and resources. Stalin ordered factories and livestock to be relocated eastward to protect them from the advancing German army. This relocation caused immense hardship for workers who had to deal with longer hours and poor living conditions. Their efforts contributed to the Soviet Union's ability to eventually repel the Nazi invasion, which fostered a sense of loyalty to Stalin and the government.
Moreover, certain ethnic groups within the USSR faced persecution and suspicion during this time. Stalin believed some nationalities could be sympathetic to the Nazis and ordered their forced relocation far from the western front. This not only upended their lives but also reinforced an atmosphere of fear and intimidation among the populace.
Step 2
Developed explanation of changes
Answer
In addition to the broader impacts, specific events during the war further compounded the difficulties for Soviet citizens. For example, the Siege of Leningrad brought starvation and suffering to civilians. With supplies cut off, residents faced extreme food shortages, leading to famine that claimed countless lives.
Additionally, the role of women in the workforce changed dramatically as men went to fight in the war. Women took on roles in factories and farms, often stepping into positions previously occupied by men. This shift challenged traditional gender roles and laid the groundwork for changes in societal norms post-war.