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Table 1 shows the body mass index (BMI) scores and average daily calorie intake for five adults - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 10
Table 1 shows the body mass index (BMI) scores and average daily calorie intake for five adults. Table 1 | | Adult 1 | Adult 2 | Adult 3 | Adult 4 | Adult 5... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Table 1 shows the body mass index (BMI) scores and average daily calorie intake for five adults - AQA - GCSE Physical Education - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Identify and describe two other factors that affect the required calorie intake per day for an individual.
Answer
Factor 1: Age Description: Younger individuals, particularly those under the age of 25, need more calories as their bodies require energy for growth and higher metabolism.
Factor 2: Height Description: Taller individuals require more calories because they have larger skeletal structures and typically have higher energy needs.
Step 4
Explain two negative effects that obesity could have on performance in football or hockey.
Answer
Negative effect 1: Obesity limits cardiovascular endurance, making it difficult for players to maintain effort throughout a game, impacting overall performance.
Negative effect 2: Obesity limits explosive strength, such as jumping ability which is critical for intercepting the ball in football or maneuvering quickly in hockey.
Step 5
Explain two other ways that good physical health and wellbeing helps to improve performance in sport.
Answer
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Improved heart function allows more oxygen-rich blood to be pumped to working muscles, enhancing performance during physical activity.
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Improved efficiency of the body systems, particularly the cardiovascular system, enables athletes to sustain higher levels of intensity for longer durations.