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Figure 1 shows a runner using a smart watch and a mobile phone to monitor her run - AQA - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2

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Figure 1 shows a runner using a smart watch and a mobile phone to monitor her run. Figure 2 is a velocity-time graph for part of the runner’s warm-up. 1.1 Determin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a runner using a smart watch and a mobile phone to monitor her run - AQA - GCSE Physics Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Determine the total time for which the velocity of the runner was increasing.

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Answer

The velocity is increasing from 0 to 7 seconds as indicated by the graph. The total time for which the velocity of the runner was increasing is therefore 7 seconds.

Step 2

Determine the deceleration of the runner.

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Answer

To find the deceleration, we need to calculate the gradient of the velocity-time graph during the deceleration phase. The runner's velocity changes from 2 m/s to 0 m/s over a period from 20 to 30 seconds:

Gradient = ( \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{0 - 2}{30 - 20} = \frac{-2}{10} = -0.2 \text{ m/s}^2 )

Thus, the deceleration of the runner is (-0.2 , \text{m/s}^2).

Step 3

Suggest why the phone and watch being connected by a wireless system is an advantage when running.

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Answer

  1. There are no wires to get tangled or disconnected.
  2. It allows easier movement of arms which can enhance the runner's performance.

Step 4

Write down the equation that links frequency, wave speed and wavelength.

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Answer

The equation linking frequency (f), wave speed (v), and wavelength (( \lambda )) is given by:

[ v = f \times \lambda ]

Step 5

Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves.

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Answer

Using the equation ( \lambda = \frac{v}{f} ):

[ \lambda = \frac{300000000 , \text{m/s}}{2400000000 , \text{Hz}} = 0.125 , \text{m} ]

Thus, the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves is 0.125 m.

Step 6

Suggest two reasons why mobile phones use type 2 Bluetooth to communicate with other devices.

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Answer

  1. The power is not too great, so the battery will not drain quickly.
  2. The range is sufficient for most uses, typically up to 10 meters.

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