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A teacher demonstrated the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a figure shown in Figure 9 - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1

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A teacher demonstrated the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a figure shown in Figure 9. Figure 9 shows the equipment used. Complete the sentenc... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A teacher demonstrated the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a figure shown in Figure 9 - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box.

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Answer

Particles in a gas move in random directions.

Step 2

Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box.

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Answer

Particles in a gas move with a range of speeds.

Step 3

Complete Figure 10. The first point has been plotted for you.

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Answer

To complete Figure 10, you need to plot the points from Table 6 accurately, and draw a smooth line of best fit showing the inverse relationship between pressure and volume.

Step 4

Calculate the constant when the pressure of the gas was 300 kPa. Use Table 6.

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Answer

Using the equation:

extpressureimesextvolume=extconstant ext{pressure} imes ext{volume} = ext{constant}

When pressure = 300 kPa and volume = 10 cm³:

300imes10=3000extkPacm3300 imes 10 = 3000 ext{ kPa cm}^3

Therefore, the constant = 3000 kPa cm³.

Step 5

How does increasing the volume affect each of the following quantities?

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Answer

QuantityDecreasesStays the sameIncreases
Mean time between collisions of the particles
Mean distance between the particles
Mean speed of the particles

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