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Figure 1 shows a balloon filled with helium gas inside the balloon - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Figure 1 shows a balloon filled with helium gas inside the balloon. 0.1.1 Describe the movement of the particles of helium gas inside the balloon. 0.1.2 What name ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a balloon filled with helium gas inside the balloon - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe the movement of the particles of helium gas inside the balloon.

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Answer

The particles of helium gas inside the balloon move in a range of speeds, moving in different directions. This random motion is due to the high kinetic energy of the particles, allowing them to collide with each other and the walls of the balloon.

Step 2

What name is given to the total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles of helium gas in the balloon?

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Answer

The total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles of helium gas in the balloon is referred to as 'internal energy.'

Step 3

Write down the equation which links density, mass and volume.

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Answer

The equation that links density, mass, and volume is:

density=massvolume\text{density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}

Step 4

Calculate the density of helium. Choose the correct unit from the box.

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Answer

To calculate the density of helium, use the formula:

density=0.00254 kg0.0141 m3=0.18 kg/m3\text{density} = \frac{0.00254 \text{ kg}}{0.0141 \text{ m}^3} = 0.18 \text{ kg/m}^3

Thus, the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m³.

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