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Polonium-210 ($^{210}_{84}Po$) is a radioactive isotope that decays by emitting alpha radiation - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Polonium-210 ($^{210}_{84}Po$) is a radioactive isotope that decays by emitting alpha radiation. 1. Which is the correct decay equation for polonium-210? Tick (✓) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Polonium-210 ($^{210}_{84}Po$) is a radioactive isotope that decays by emitting alpha radiation - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which is the correct decay equation for polonium-210?

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Answer

The correct decay equation for polonium-210 is:

84210Po82206Pb+24He^{210}_{84}Po \rightarrow ^{206}_{82}Pb + ^{4}_{2}He

This indicates the transformation of polonium-210 into lead-206 while emitting an alpha particle.

Step 2

Why is alpha radiation dangerous inside the human body?

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Answer

Alpha radiation is considered dangerous because it is highly ionising. This means that when alpha particles interact with biological tissues, they can cause significant damage to cells, leading to potential health risks such as cancer.

Step 3

Determine the change in mass of the sample of polonium-210 between 50 and 150 days.

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Answer

To determine the change in mass of the sample of polonium-210 between 50 and 150 days, we look at the mass readings. The mass change is calculated as follows:

Change in mass = 460 mg - 280 mg = 180 mg.

Thus, the change in mass is 180 mg.

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