Photo AI

The Sun is a stable star - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 2

The-Sun-is-a-stable-star-AQA-GCSE Physics-Question 2-2020-Paper 1.png

The Sun is a stable star. This is because the forces pulling inwards caused by gravitation are in equilibrium with the forces pushing outwards caused by the ener... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Sun is a stable star - AQA - GCSE Physics - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down the forces mentioned

96%

114 rated

Answer

The forces pulling inwards are due to gravity and the forces pushing outwards are the energy released by nuclear fusion.

Step 2

Write down the equation that links distance travelled (s), speed (v) and time (t)

99%

104 rated

Answer

The equation that links distance, speed, and time is:

s=v×ts = v \times t

or equivalently,

v=stv = \frac{s}{t}

or t=svt = \frac{s}{v}.

Step 3

Calculate the time taken for light from the Sun to reach the Earth

96%

101 rated

Answer

Given the distance from the Sun to the Earth is:

s=1.5×1011 ms = 1.5 \times 10^{11} \text{ m}

and the speed of light is:

v=3.0×108 m/sv = 3.0 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s},

the time taken, tt, can be calculated using the formula:

t=sv=1.5×10113.0×108t = \frac{s}{v} = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{11}}{3.0 \times 10^{8}}

Calculating this gives:

t=500 secondst = 500 \text{ seconds}.

Step 4

Which property of a star does the range of wavelengths depend on?

98%

120 rated

Answer

The range of wavelengths emitted by a star depends on its temperature. Therefore, tick the box for Temperature.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;