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Explain two Hindu beliefs about moksha - AQA - GCSE Religious Studies: A (8062) - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain two Hindu beliefs about moksha. Refer to sacred writings or another source of Hindu belief and teaching in your answer. [5 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two Hindu beliefs about moksha - AQA - GCSE Religious Studies: A (8062) - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
First belief: Moksha as Liberation from Samsara
Answer
Moksha is often understood as liberation from the cycle of samsara, which is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This belief is rooted in the idea that achieving moksha frees the soul from the chains of the material world and the cycle of reincarnation. Sacred texts, such as the Upanishads, articulate this view, emphasizing that the ultimate goal of human life is to attain liberation through self-realization and understanding of the true nature of the self (atman).
Step 2
Second belief: Achieving Moksha through Good Karma
Answer
Another belief regarding moksha is that it can be achieved through good karma, which entails performing righteous actions that contribute positively to the lives of others and the community. In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna teaches that selfless actions, done without attachment to their results, lead to spiritual enlightenment and eventually to moksha. This underscores the importance of both ethical conduct and devotion in the pursuit of liberation.