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1. A scientist obtained a mass of 0.0062 nanograms of DNA from a diploid human cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

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1. A scientist obtained a mass of 0.0062 nanograms of DNA from a diploid human cell. Calculate the mass of DNA the scientist should obtain from a haploid human cell... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. A scientist obtained a mass of 0.0062 nanograms of DNA from a diploid human cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the mass of DNA in a haploid human cell

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Answer

To find the mass of DNA in a haploid human cell, we first recognize that a diploid human cell contains two sets of DNA. Therefore, we divide the mass of DNA obtained from the diploid cell by 2.

The calculation is as follows:

Mass of DNA in haploid cell=0.00622\text{Mass of DNA in haploid cell} = \frac{0.0062}{2}

Calculating this gives:

0.00622=0.0031 nanograms\frac{0.0062}{2} = 0.0031 \text{ nanograms}

Next, we convert nanograms to picograms since 1 nanogram = 1000 picograms:

0.0031 ng×1000=3.1 picograms0.0031 \text{ ng} \times 1000 = 3.1 \text{ picograms}

Thus, the mass of DNA the scientist should obtain from a haploid human cell is 3.1 picograms.

Step 2

State why ethanol is used

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Answer

Ethanol is used in the method for extracting DNA because it precipitates the DNA out of the solution. When ethanol is added to the soluble DNA, it causes the DNA to clump together and become visible, allowing for further analysis or measurement.

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