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Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose. A student made some alginate beads containing lactase. The student added 10 beads to 20 c... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the rate of reaction for 25 beads?

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Answer

To determine the rate of reaction for 25 beads, we use the formula:

extRateofreaction=Change in productTime taken ext{Rate of reaction} = \frac{\text{Change in product}}{\text{Time taken}}

From Figure 5, when there are 25 beads, it took 120 seconds to produce glucose. The reaction produces glucose corresponding to the number of beads used, so let's assume the change in product is '1 unit'. Thus, the rate of reaction is:

Rate of reaction=1 unit120 seconds=0.0083 s1\text{Rate of reaction} = \frac{1 \text{ unit}}{120 \text{ seconds}} = 0.0083 \text{ s}^{-1}

So the answer corresponds to option A, which is 0.008 s⁻¹.

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