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Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology: Combined Science - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Tubercu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology: Combined Science - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

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Answer

The organisation that defines health as a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being is the World Health Organization (WHO).

Step 2

State two ways that communicable diseases are different from non-communicable diseases.

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Answer

  1. Communicable diseases can be transmitted from person to person, while non-communicable diseases cannot.

  2. Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens, whereas non-communicable diseases are typically caused by genetic, lifestyle, or environmental factors.

Step 3

Explain one way that the spread of tuberculosis (TB) can be reduced or prevented.

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Answer

One way to reduce the spread of tuberculosis (TB) is through vaccination or immunisation, which provides immunity and reduces the chance of a person getting infected with the disease.

Step 4

Complete the table to show the student’s data.

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Answer

CountryNumber of People with TB
Belgium1000
Portugal2400
UK5400
Germany5800
France6100

Step 5

Explain why people with AIDS are more susceptible to TB.

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Answer

People with AIDS are more susceptible to TB because HIV destroys white blood cells, weakening the immune system. This reduction in immune response makes it harder for the body to fight off infections, such as those caused by the TB pathogen.

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