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2 (a) Chlamydia is caused by a pathogen - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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2 (a) Chlamydia is caused by a pathogen. (i) Chlamydia is transmitted by: A insect vectors B sneezing C sexual intercourse D contaminated food (ii) The ty... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Chlamydia is caused by a pathogen - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Chlamydia is transmitted by:

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Answer

The correct answer is C, sexual intercourse. Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through intimate contact between individuals.

Step 2

The type of pathogen that causes chlamydia is:

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Answer

The correct answer is A, bacterium. Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

Step 3

Describe the trend in the number of cases of chlamydia between 1996 and 2013.

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Answer

From 1996 to around 2002, the number of cases of chlamydia increased gradually. After that point, there was a general fluctuation but the overall trend was an increase, peaking around 2012 before leveling off slightly in 2013.

Step 4

State the number of cases of chlamydia per 100000 in 2013.

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Answer

In 2013, the number of cases of chlamydia per 100,000 people was approximately 1,200.

Step 5

Calculate the number of people with chlamydia in 2013.

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Answer

To find the number of people with chlamydia in 2013, use the formula:

Number of cases = (Cases per 100,000) * (Population) / 100,000

Thus, the calculation is:

Number of cases = (1,200) * (64,000,000) / 100,000 = 768,000.

Therefore, approximately 768,000 people had chlamydia in the UK in 2013.

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