Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 4
Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels.
Figure 4 shows the results of two blood tests carried out on three people to check the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for 12 hours.
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Answer
After fasting for 12 hours, person 1 has a blood glucose level of 5.4 mmols/l, while person 2 has a level of 5.6 mmols/l. This shows that person 2 has a slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1.
Step 2
Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, two hours after drinking 75g glucose.
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Answer
Two hours after drinking 75g of glucose, person 1's blood glucose level is 6.4 mmols/l, whereas person 3's level is significantly higher at 12.1 mmols/l. This indicates that person 3 has a much higher glucose level compared to person 1 at this time point.
Step 3
State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
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Answer
Person 3 cannot produce insulin, which is the hormone that controls blood glucose levels.