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Figure 9 shows a photomicrograph of two stomata in a leaf - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Question 6

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Figure 9 shows a photomicrograph of two stomata in a leaf. (a) (i) The length of one guard cell in this image is 6mm. Convert the length of this guard cell into mic... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 9 shows a photomicrograph of two stomata in a leaf - Edexcel - GCSE Biology Combined Science - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Convert the length of this guard cell into micrometres (µm)

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Answer

To convert millimetres to micrometres, multiply by 1000. Therefore:

6extmm=6imes1000=6000extµm6 ext{ mm} = 6 imes 1000 = 6000 ext{ µm}

Step 2

Calculate the actual size of the guard cell

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Answer

To find the actual size of the guard cell, divide the measured length by the magnification factor:

ext{Actual size} = rac{ ext{Measured length}}{ ext{Magnification}} = rac{6 ext{ mm}}{150} = 0.04 ext{ mm}

In standard form, this is:

4.0imes102extmm4.0 imes 10^{-2} ext{ mm}

Step 3

Explain the role of denitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle

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Answer

Denitrifying bacteria play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrates (NO3-) in the soil back into nitrogen gas (N2), which is released into the atmosphere. This process helps to reduce the excess nitrates that could lead to soil and water pollution, thereby maintaining ecological balance.

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