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Streptococcus mutans is one species of bacteria which causes tooth decay - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Streptococcus mutans is one species of bacteria which causes tooth decay. A scientist tested the effectiveness of toothpaste at killing this species of bacteria. T... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Streptococcus mutans is one species of bacteria which causes tooth decay - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which word describes the techniques used to prevent contamination of the agar jelly plate?

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Answer

The correct answer is C: aseptic. Aseptic techniques are essential in microbiological procedures to prevent unwanted contamination of cultures. Clinical and diagnostic are not proper descriptions of such techniques, and lysogenic refers to a phase in a virus's life cycle rather than contamination methods.

Step 2

Give two precautions needed to prevent contamination of the agar jelly plate.

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Answer

To prevent contamination of the agar jelly plate, the following precautions should be taken:

  1. Keep the lid on at all possible times to minimize exposure to airborne contaminants.

  2. Use sterile equipment, such as flaming loops or disinfecting the working area, to eliminate potential contaminants.

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