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1 (a) Some foods contain starch - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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1 (a) Some foods contain starch. Which chemical is used to test for starch? A amylase B ethanol C iodine solution D hydrochloric acid (i) Give two safety p... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Some foods contain starch - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which chemical is used to test for starch?

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Answer

The chemical used to test for starch is C iodine solution. Iodine reacts with starch, resulting in a blue-black color.

Step 2

Give two safety precautions needed when doing this test.

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Answer

  1. Always wear safety goggles to protect your eyes from any spills or splashes during the experiment.

  2. Handle test tubes with care, using tongs or a test tube holder to avoid burns or breakage.

Step 3

Give one reason for placing the test tube in boiling water.

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Answer

Placing the test tube in boiling water ensures that the solution reaches a high temperature, which is necessary to facilitate the reaction between iodine and starch.

Step 4

Give one variable the student should control.

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Answer

The student should control the amount of biscuit sample used in each test to ensure that the results are valid and comparable.

Step 5

State two conclusions that can be made from the data in Figure 3.

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Answer

  1. Biscuit A contains a moderate amount of reducing sugar, as indicated by the green color of Benedict's solution.

  2. Biscuit B has a high concentration of reducing sugar, signified by the brick red color, while Biscuit C indicates a low concentration with an orange color.

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