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The graph shows the relative risk of developing type 2 diabetes within nine different Body Mass Index (BMI) ranges - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The graph shows the relative risk of developing type 2 diabetes within nine different Body Mass Index (BMI) ranges. Calculate the difference in the relative risk of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph shows the relative risk of developing type 2 diabetes within nine different Body Mass Index (BMI) ranges - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the relative risk for BMI 29.0–30.9

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Answer

From the graph, the relative risk of developing type 2 diabetes for a BMI of 29.0–30.9 is approximately 35.2.

Step 2

Calculate the relative risk for BMI >34.9

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Answer

From the graph, the relative risk of developing type 2 diabetes for a BMI >34.9 is approximately 42.

Step 3

Calculate the difference between the two risks

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Answer

The difference in the relative risk is calculated as:

extDifference=extRelativeriskforBMI>34.9extRelativeriskforBMI29.030.9=4235.2=6.8 ext{Difference} = ext{Relative risk for BMI >34.9} - ext{Relative risk for BMI 29.0–30.9} = 42 - 35.2 = 6.8

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