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4 (a) The diagram shows part of a DNA molecule - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

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4 (a) The diagram shows part of a DNA molecule. (i) Complete the diagram by writing the letters of the missing bases in the empty boxes. A T __ A G C (ii) Name ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4 (a) The diagram shows part of a DNA molecule - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

(i) Complete the diagram by writing the letters of the missing bases in the empty boxes.

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Answer

The missing bases to complete the DNA sequence in the diagram are:

  • For the first missing box, the complementary base for A is T.
  • For the second missing box, the complementary base for C is G.

Thus, the sequence is A T T A G C, completing the diagram as follows:

A T T A G C

Step 2

(ii) Name the type of bond that joins the base pairs together.

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Answer

The type of bond that joins the base pairs together is a hydrogen bond. These bonds are weak and facilitate the pairing between the nitrogenous bases of DNA.

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