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The diagram shows a section of a DNA molecule - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a section of a DNA molecule. (a) (i) Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer. The two scientists who first ma... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a section of a DNA molecule - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✗) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

The two scientists who first made an accurate model of DNA were D Watson and Crick.

Step 2

State the term used to describe the shape of a DNA molecule.

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Answer

The term used to describe the shape of a DNA molecule is double helix.

Step 3

Describe two ways that a DNA molecule is changed by mutation.

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Answer

  1. Substitution: A single base pair in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different base pair, which can change a specific amino acid in a protein.

  2. Insertion or Deletion: One or more base pairs are added or removed from the DNA sequence, which can lead to a frameshift mutation and significantly alter the protein produced.

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