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1 Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by recessive alleles - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

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1 Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by recessive alleles. a) (i) State the meaning of the word allele. (ii) Human characteristics are coded for by g... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by recessive alleles - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the meaning of the word allele.

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Answer

An allele is a different form of the same gene. For example, it can have alternative forms such as 'A' or 'a'.

Step 2

Describe where genes are found inside a human cell.

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Answer

Genes are located on chromosomes, which are found within the nucleus of the cell. Specifically, genes are segments of DNA that code for specific traits.

Step 3

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (✓) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

Sickle cell disease causes a change in the shape of the C red blood cells.

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