6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 6
6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus.
State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus.
Rattus.
n... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus
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Answer
The classification of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus is as follows:
Rattus: Genus
norvegicus: Species
Step 2
Suggest how the use of Warfarin could lead to an increase in the number of rats with this mutation
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Answer
The use of Warfarin can lead to an increase in the number of rats with the mutation as follows:
Survival of the Fittest: Rats that possess the mutation allowing them to metabolize Warfarin will survive despite the presence of the poison, while non-mutated rats will perish.
Reproductive Advantage: The surviving mutated rats will reproduce, passing on the allele for Warfarin resistance to their offspring.
Population Growth: Over time, as more rats with the mutation survive and reproduce, the proportion of the population that carries the Warfarin-resistant allele will increase.