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6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

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6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus. State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus. Rattus. n... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6 (a) The photograph shows the common rat Rattus norvegicus - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the level of classification for both parts of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus

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Answer

The classification of the binomial name Rattus norvegicus is as follows:

  • Rattus: Genus
  • norvegicus: Species

Step 2

Suggest how the use of Warfarin could lead to an increase in the number of rats with this mutation

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Answer

The use of Warfarin can lead to an increase in the number of rats with the mutation as follows:

  1. Survival of the Fittest: Rats that possess the mutation allowing them to metabolize Warfarin will survive despite the presence of the poison, while non-mutated rats will perish.

  2. Reproductive Advantage: The surviving mutated rats will reproduce, passing on the allele for Warfarin resistance to their offspring.

  3. Population Growth: Over time, as more rats with the mutation survive and reproduce, the proportion of the population that carries the Warfarin-resistant allele will increase.

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