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3 (a) Chlamydia is caused by a pathogen - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

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3 (a) Chlamydia is caused by a pathogen. (i) Chlamydia is transmitted by ☐ A insect vectors ☐ B sneezing ☐ C sexual intercourse ☐ D contaminated food (ii)... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) Chlamydia is caused by a pathogen - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Chlamydia is transmitted by

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Answer

Chlamydia is transmitted primarily through C sexual intercourse.

Step 2

The type of pathogen that causes chlamydia is a

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Answer

The type of pathogen that causes chlamydia is A bacterium.

Step 3

Describe the trend in the number of cases of chlamydia between 1996 and 2013.

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Answer

Between 1996 and 2013, the number of cases of chlamydia in the United Kingdom showed a general increasing trend. Initially, the cases were relatively low but gradually increased over the years, indicating a rise in chlamydia prevalence during that period.

Step 4

State the number of cases of chlamydia per 100000 in 2013.

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In 2013, there were 1800 cases of chlamydia per 100000 people.

Step 5

Calculate the number of people with chlamydia in 2013.

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To find the number of people with chlamydia in 2013, we use the formula:

[ \text{Number of cases} = \left( \frac{1800}{100000} \right) \times 64000000 = 1152000 \text{ cases} ]

Thus, the number of people with chlamydia in 2013 was approximately 1,152,000.

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