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3 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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3 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

3(a) Name the organisation which defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

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Answer

The organisation that defines health in this manner is the World Health Organization (WHO).

Step 2

3(b)(i) State two ways that communicable diseases are different from non-communicable diseases.

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Answer

  1. Communicable diseases are passed from person to person, while non-communicable diseases are not transmitted between individuals.

  2. Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, whereas non-communicable diseases are typically influenced by genetic or lifestyle factors.

Step 3

3(b)(ii) Explain one way that the spread of tuberculosis (TB) can be reduced or prevented.

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Answer

One effective way to reduce the spread of tuberculosis (TB) is through proper hygiene practices such as covering the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Additionally, isolating infected individuals and encouraging regular hand washing can significantly minimize the risk of transmission.

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