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Figure 8 shows a cross-section of a root nodule on a leguminous plant - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Figure 8 shows a cross-section of a root nodule on a leguminous plant. Bacteria in the root nodule provide the leguminous plant with nitrogen compounds. The legumi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 8 shows a cross-section of a root nodule on a leguminous plant - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which term describes the relationship between this leguminous plant and the bacteria?

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Answer

The relationship between the leguminous plant and the bacteria is best described as mutualism (option D). In this symbiotic relationship, both organisms benefit: the plant receives nitrogen compounds from the bacteria, while the bacteria obtain sugars from the plant.

Step 2

Give the width in μm.

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Answer

To convert the width from millimeters to micrometers, use the conversion factor: 1 mm = 1000 μm. Therefore, for a width of 7.5 mm:

extWidthinμm=7.5extmmimes1000extμm/mm=7500extμm ext{Width in μm} = 7.5 ext{ mm} imes 1000 ext{ μm/mm} = 7500 ext{ μm}

Thus, the width of the root nodule is 7500 μm.

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