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Figure 9 shows a nephron from a kidney - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Figure 9 shows a nephron from a kidney. (a) The pressure of the liquid in the Bowman’s capsule is 1.3 kPa. The pressure of the liquid in the glomerulus is 5.6 time... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 9 shows a nephron from a kidney - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate the pressure in the glomerulus.

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Answer

To find the pressure in the glomerulus, we multiply the pressure in the Bowman’s capsule by 5.6:

P=1.3extkPaimes5.6=7.28extkPaP = 1.3 ext{ kPa} imes 5.6 = 7.28 ext{ kPa}

Rounding to one decimal place gives:

P=7.3extkPaP = 7.3 ext{ kPa}

Step 2

Which row of the table shows the parts of the blood that move into the Bowman’s capsule?

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Answer

The correct choice is A because it indicates that urea is the part that moves freely into the Bowman’s capsule, while blood cells do not.

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