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1 (a) Figure 1 shows an animal cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

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1 (a) Figure 1 shows an animal cell. (i) Which part of the cell is labelled Y? - A cell wall - B cell membrane - C nucleus - D cytoplasm (ii) Which structures a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Figure 1 shows an animal cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which part of the cell is labelled Y?

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Answer

The part of the cell labelled Y is the cell membrane. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Step 2

Which structures are found in the part labelled Z?

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Answer

The structures found in the part labelled Z include mitochondria. Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell, as they are responsible for producing energy.

Step 3

Name the part of an animal cell where respiration occurs.

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Answer

The part of an animal cell where respiration occurs is the mitochondria. Mitochondria are essential for aerobic respiration, where glucose and oxygen are converted into energy.

Step 4

Give one advantage of using a microscope to look at cells.

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Answer

One advantage of using a microscope to look at cells is that cells appear magnified, allowing for clearer observation of structural details that are not visible to the naked eye.

Step 5

Draw one straight line from each part of the microscope to its function.

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Answer

Eyepiece -> To look through to see the cells Stage -> To place a slide on.

Step 6

Give the name of the smallest unit shown in Figure 3.

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Answer

The smallest unit shown in Figure 3 is the picometre.

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